Sunday, August 3, 2025

Bethany Project 3

August 16



I have been working a lot on the project this week. I made two more parts of the snake, finished the beadwork and felting, pieced everything together, and then added the stitching. I added a cardboard base to the back, and I’m still working on getting it ready to hang on a wall well. I might also need to go in and clean some edges up to make it nice and clean. 

I decided to make beaded pods on the body of the snake, similar to how Amy Gross does her beading. Originally, I had a diamond pattern, but I like this better. I also added a little bit of a gradient to the end, which I liked better too. It took me a while to figure out a good pattern for the stitching, but I landed on straight lines in various directions. I think this fills the space well. 

I used some mesh for cheeks for the mouth and a nail I had to go through the skull. I had to make a hole in the felt big enough for the nail, which was good practice in learning how to make holes with felt. I ended up adding a lot more beading around the edges of the skull after felting on my beaded fabric. that really filled in the space and made a nice skeletal outline. 

I will be going in and cleaning up the fuzz, edges, and adding weight to the back for structure in the next few days. 

August 10

Deadline for this last piece: August 20th. All three pieces should be in the sculpture room together. Titles included. And a final statement for the work you did this summer. I'll have a place for you to upload this. 

My husband and I were on a road trip this week for a friend’s wedding, so I had to fit in work between driving and all the wedding activities. I was able to do some beading, but I realized that it takes a very long time! You might not guess it from the picture, but that took me several hours. I have almost finished all the beading for the face, but I will have to put in a lot more work next week (and today).

I found that beading on a flat piece makes it a lot easier to bed close together. I had a lot of fun learning how to bead and figuring things out like the pattern the beads can go in, how many beads can be placed at a time, and how to make them face the right direction. I am hoping with more practice will come more speed.

Don't you love saying husband. :) Life happens Bethany so no need to explain. I think a huge part of this process- summer school, is to figure out how to schedule this work into your life versus the other way around. This summer has been CRAZY for us with our son leaving for college at the end of this week. But I also need a break so my summer has work, but not like the fall and spring. In those semesters, I am all for the students, but summers have to be for my art and my family. Its a good balance for me.

I find that the longer something takes, the more you see the time in the work, and as a viewer- I want to look longer. 



(So far I like the way the beads look like snake scales!)
So one way to do this is to bead on another material and sew that onto the head. Also think about finding beaded objects that you can appropriate. This works well in times of busy. Start collecting a bit so you have some options.

 I felted the first beaded piece onto the head and it turned out good! I think I will try and cover most of the head in bead, but I might not use the same strategy for all of it. I was surprised how well it bent over the skull: 




What reference images are you looking at? It looks a little like a duck. :) 


August 3

For this project, I chose Amy Gross to be my inspiration. She makes nature inspired artwork that is usually in the form of a wall hanging. They have a grown quality to them and use a diverse amount of materials.


This artwork of hers, “ Cloche Blossom Biotope”particularly inspired me. I like the white beaded orbs incased in leaves. This one made me think of The Garden of Eden, so I was inspired to do my take on the fall of man. I designed a snake entailed in fig leaves sewn together inpsired by Genesis 3. I want my serpent to reflect the description of “An angel of light” from 2 Corinthians 11:14. Do do this, I want to mimic Amy Gross’ white beading, similar to this artwork above, on the serpent’s head. The fig leaves will be sewn together, referencing the clothing Adam and Eve made for themselves after they ate from the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil.

Bethany, what if the back portions were drawn or painted instead of built?Trying merging your 2d and 3d together. 

This design will hung on the wall, so I will need to make sure to add a support on the back. It should fit in well with my other two projects, all with animals, nature, and a biblical theme. I may have to simplify the design of the snake due to time constraints (I have a very busy week coming up), but I will try to manage my time well and go from there. I’ve tried to get a good start in this week to help.

  I think Amy Gross’ use of color across her portfolio is very strong. For that reason I chose another of her artworks for my color inventory:
I like the natural shades of green and the use of light lights and dark darks will help me demonstrate the theme of good and evil.

So far, I have constructed three segments of the snake, and the fig leaves. My plan is to bead the flat felted pieces, and then felt them onto the structure afterwards. This should give me better control over the needle. 

For the leaves, I attempted to wet felt them first. I did some research on methods. My attempt is below. Unfortunately, I must have missed a step, because it ended up coming loose and falling apart. I had to start over and needle felt them instead. I think I needed to roll the wet felting more before letting it dry. But it did have a very cool effect while I was making it!

Did you break this apart already?


Madelynn Kulmus - Project #3 - Aquatic Numen

Self-Assessment Questions


Artist Influence

Which artist did I draw inspiration from for this piece, and how did I interpret their techniques, themes, or forms in a way that feels unique to my own practice?

I drew inspiration from Stephanie Metz and Louise Hibbert. From Metz, I borrowed her exploration of wool as a sculptural medium and her ability to create abstract, organic forms that feel simultaneously soft and alien. I interpreted this by shaping felt into a hybrid, otherworldly structure that invites light touch/holding. From Hibbert, I drew on her use of radial symmetry and spiny, starfish-like forms, translating her crisp, futuristic aesthetic into a fiber-based object with exaggerated points. By blending Metz’s tactility with Hibbert’s structured, marine-inspired designs, I arrived at a form that feels unique to my own practice, an abstract creature that seems alive but isn’t tied to any real-world organism.

Technical Growth

What new techniques or materials did I explore in this sculpture? How did I push beyond what I already knew, and where do I see evidence of growth in my craftsmanship?

For this project, I expanded my technical approach by working with dry foam as an internal armature for the points. I found dry foam easier to carve and more effective in anchoring the points. I also experimented with stabilizing multi-limbed extensions, which was new for me. This required problem-solving; adding a fourth point for balance, adjusting lengths, and layering felt for firmness. These adjustments show my growth in engineering stability within sculptural felt work, as well as my willingness to adapt and refine my process when my original design didn’t function as planned.

Material Relationship

How did I balance fiber with any other materials I incorporated? Did I consider texture, weight, and structure in how these materials interact? 

I used wool felt as the primary material, supported by a dryer ball for the core and dry foam as an internal armature for the points. The dryer ball provided a firm, lightweight center, while the foam allowed me to carve extensions that the felt could grip onto easily. However, I learned that the stability of dry foam depends a lot on how it’s carved, because my initial shapes were quite skinny, they became fragile under repeated needle piercings and eventually broke down a bit. If I had started with thicker forms, I think the structure would have held more securely. Despite this, the foam still gave me a workable base for attaching the limbs, and the felt adhered well. Overall, the combination of materials created a piece that is lightweight yet solid, with a solid surface and a structure that balances softness with form.

Conceptual Development

What idea, feeling, or narrative am I communicating with this work? How clearly does the sculpture reflect that intention? 

Conceptually, the work is about creating something that feels mysterious and alive, yet not tied to any recognizable species. I wanted it to live in the in-between, part sea creature, part alien organism. By making the form stand upright, I shifted it from a static tabletop object to something more active and creature-like, which enhances its sense of presence. The playful, glowing color palette furthers the idea of it being both approachable and uncanny. Overall, the sculpture communicates my intention to make a piece that invites curiosity and touch while resisting a clear definition.

Craft and Detail

Did I demonstrate care in construction and finishing details? Did I include a complete color inventory and think intentionally about scale, stability, and presentation? 

I demonstrated care in construction through my attention to stability, surface, and symmetry. While the points are not identical, I leaned into that irregularity as part of the abstraction. I chose my colors intentionally, yellow as a bold base, layered with gradients of blue to echo bioluminescence and connect back to Metz’s “Glow” series. The scale is about 8/9 inches which makes it feel approachable and hand-held, and the upright orientation adds personality and animation. The finishing details, clean felt layers, securely attached extensions, and a stable stance, show my commitment to presentation and refinement, even as I embraced asymmetry.


August 17

This week, I focused on finishing up my piece while incorporating the feedback I received last week. I needed to complete it by Monday the 18th since I’ll be out of town from the 19th through the 21st for a concert and a baseball game in Colorado, and I won’t be back before the project is due. To improve the design, I modified the piece so it stands upright instead of just sitting flat on the table. Originally, it had three points, but because they couldn’t be bent to balance properly, I added a fourth point in the back for stability. It only stands in a specific way since each point is slightly different, being carved by hand. At first, I wasn’t sure if I’d like how it looked standing up, but I actually prefer it this way. I especially like that each side feels unique and asymmetrical, which makes the piece more abstract and interesting. 






Deadline for this last piece: August 20th. All three pieces should be in the sculpture room together. Titles included. And a final statement for the work you did this summer. I'll have a place for you to upload this. 

August 10

This week I focused on attaching the three points to the larger, firmer dryer-ball center. I used dry foam rectangles, carving them into tree-like shapes. This was my first time working with dry foam, and I actually prefer it over styrofoam—the felt adheres much more easily. I’m really enjoying the overall shape the piece is taking; it reminds me of a ninja star. Not sure this is a good thing. Stabilizing the three points has been challenging, but progress is steady. Once I wrap the tops of the points in blue felt, they should become much more secure. I may also trim the tops slightly to make all three points equal in height.

The tricky part about this piece is how grounded on the table it is.  Is there a way for you to use the three points to change the orientation of the work from static to active?  In other words, Mady, get it to stand up?

I would have liked you to have made at least one wearable piece. Read what I said to Bethany on her blog. the same goes for you. For all of us. You actually don't really know how much time it will take to create a wearable piece and you have full control over its scale and the mixing of materials. I hope you do try it sooner vs later. 




August 3

This is what I have so far, I’ve started adding the yellow and outlining the form in preparation for the blue. I used a dryer ball as the base and am adding layers of yellow until it appears to be solid. Then with the remaining yellow felt I will start composing the three points.


Top


Bottom


For my third and final project, I chose to continue exploring abstraction as my central theme. Over the course of this Independent Study, I’ve found myself gravitating toward sculptural forms that feel organic yet mysterious, shapes that suggest life but aren’t tied to anything recognizable. As the course winds down, time becomes more limited, so I made the decision not to pursue a wearable costume piece for this project. However, the techniques I’ve learned throughout this process have only deepened my interest in wearable sculpture, and I hope to return to that idea in the future.

This piece draws inspiration from two artists whose work explores form and tactility in imaginative ways; Stephanie Metz and Louise Hibbert. Stephanie Metz’s In the Glow and Amorphozoa (Abstracted Creatures) series were particularly influential. Her abstract creatures feel simultaneously soft and alien, as though they’re alive but not of this world. I was especially intrigued by how she pushes wool into forms that seem biological but obscure. There’s also a strange intimacy in her work, especially in how she invites physical interaction. Her InTouch (Interactive Tactile Sculptures) gallery, where viewers are encouraged to handle the sculptures, stood out to me. I want my piece to offer that same level of interaction, inviting viewers to pick it up, hold it, and explore it with their hands.

My second inspiration came from Louise Hibbert, a professional maker who works with materials like wood, metal, and resin. She isn’t a felt artist, however her works are very unique and vibrant in color. I was immediately drawn to her Plankton and Pods series. Her forms reminded me of underwater life, especially starfish. Her work is delicate yet structured, and I loved how her shapes felt both futuristic and ancient, like specimens from an alien ocean. I pulled from her pieces with spines and radial symmetry to create my own hybrid form, an abstract starfish with exaggerated limbs and protrusions.

The final piece is imagined as being approximately 8 inches wide, composed in solid yellow felt with layered gradients of glowing blue. These colors are a direct nod to Metz’s Glow series but applied to a shape more reminiscent of Hibbert’s spiky pods. My intention is to create a piece that feels alive and tactile, mysterious yet approachable, something between sea creature and space organism, a blend of both artists’ voices filtered through my own evolving style.



You have chosen some of my FAVORITE artists this project. Love them all!! You just want to touch their work!!


ARTIST INSPIRATION: Stephanie Metz ~ https://www.stephaniemetz.com/ 

    In the Glow




Amorphozoa (Abstracted Creatures)




InTouch (Interactive Tactile Sculptures)




ARTIST INSPIRATION: Louise Hibbert ~ https://louisehibbert.com/ 

Plankton and Pods










Thursday, July 24, 2025

Madelynn Kulmus - Project #1 - Extraterrestrial Cocoon


July 2 


Self-Assessment Questions

  1. Artist Influence
    Which artist did I draw inspiration from for this piece, and how did I interpret their techniques, themes, or forms in a way that feels unique to my own practice?

    I drew inspiration from two fiber artists, Andrea Graham and Gillian Chapman. Graham’s bold, textured sculptures fascinated me because they seem like they could exist in nature, even though they clearly don’t. Her pieces balance between familiar and otherworldly that I wanted to bring into my own work. Chapman’s Seeds & Pods series showed me how textile art can suggest growth, evolution, and transformation without directly imitating actual plants. From both artists, I learned how fiber can embody the idea of life cycles and metamorphosis. I carried these influences into my imagined life forms that are part seed, part cocoon, maybe even part creature. I gave them personality and energy through form and color.

  2. Technical Growth
    What new techniques or materials did I explore in this sculpture? How did I push beyond what I already knew, and where do I see evidence of growth in my craftsmanship?

    This was my first time sculpting an entire form using only felt, without relying on a styrofoam base. That was a big shift for me, and I think it pushed my skills quite a bit. I used thin layers of felt to build shape and volume, learning how to create depth and roundness through careful layering and shaping. It was challenging at times, especially when the form wasn’t matching the sketch exactly, but I adjusted as I went. I also explored adding openings and more abstract features to suggest movement and life. Looking back, I see growth in how confidently I handled the medium especially in shaping and firming the structure.

  3. Material Relationship
    How did I balance fiber with any other materials I incorporated? Did I consider texture, weight, and structure in how these materials interact? 

    This piece is made entirely from felt, so the relationship between fiber and form became really important. I paid a lot of attention to how the texture and softness of the felt could enhance the organic and otherworldly feel I wanted. I used contrasting colors and varying thicknesses to emphasize certain features and suggest natural transformation. Even though I didn’t end up adding other materials, I considered texture, weight, and structure at every stage especially in making sure the piece held its shape while still feeling soft and alive.

  4. Conceptual Development
    What idea, feeling, or narrative am I communicating with this work? How clearly does the sculpture reflect that intention? 

    The main idea behind this piece was transformation, like a life form evolving or coming into being. However, due to the time limit, I decided to only create the last stage, the green and turquoise pod. I imagined this piece as a kind of alien plant or cocoon, something suspended between natural and imagined worlds. The final sculpture includes an additional side opening and an inner space, which I think really supports that idea. I also made sure to keep the waft of felt in the bottom hole of the pod. I knew this slight addition would definitely make my piece feel alive. This piece may not tell a literal story yet, but I think the abstract, surreal quality invites viewers to interpret their own meaning, which feels true to the concept I had in mind.

  5. Craft and Detail
    Did I demonstrate care in construction and finishing details? Did I include a complete color inventory and think intentionally about scale, stability, and presentation? 

    I feel really proud of the care I put into constructing this piece. Even though I had to cut a few elements, like the purple spots and possible seed due to time constraints, I made sure that the details I did include were thoughtful and well executed. I chose a color palette that was vibrant and intentional, pulled from my sketch and materials I sourced myself. The transition from green to turquoise is carefully placed and is true to the original sketch. I also paid attention to scale and form stability, especially as I shaped the upper stem and reinforced weak areas. Overall, I think the craftsmanship shows my attention to both design and detail.

June 30


Final Piece!






June 29

I am nearly done with the plant/cocoon now, the base is done. While finishing the base form, I added a hole in the side to add to the abstract and alien feel. I don’t think I am going to add the purple spots to my piece due to time limitations. However, I am going to add the wispy felt to the bottom hole and possibly in the smaller hole. I also want to fix the upper stem portion by making it thicker because it still feels flat. I haven’t used only felt to create the shape before, so I think it's looking really alive. When I first did felt I used a styrofoam base and added felt to that. Overall, I really enjoy how this piece is turning out. 





June 22

Here is the first update on my naturalistic/abstract subject. I like to think of this creation as an alien plant/cocoon. So far, I have gotten a nice base shape and the form is firm. I have been layering thin wafts of felt to create the form. This has been creating the depth and roundness I want in my pod. The form is a tad off from my sketch but I do plan on filling out the green portion and turquoise parts. After I fill out the pod shape I plan on adding purple spots like designed in the sketch. I also may create a seed to go inside either the green portion or the blue depending on the time it takes to create the main form. 





June 16 


After our first discussion and some in depth research, I knew I wanted to start with something rooted in nature, but also have an abstract feel. I was drawn to the idea of working with organic shapes, something that felt alive and maybe even a little strange. I have always strived to create pieces that feel and look unique. When I came across the work of Andrea Graham, I started to get inspired. Her sculptures are very bold and textured, and they somehow feel like they could exist in nature, even though they clearly don’t. That balance between familiar and otherworldly really stuck with me. I was also inspired by Gillian Chapman, her Seeds & Pods series showed me how textile art can suggest growth, evolution, and organic transformation without directly mimicking the natural world. Both artists helped me see how fiber can embody themes of life cycles and metamorphosis.

So, I started sketching and playing with forms that felt like pods or vessels, things that could be growing or transforming. I ended up designing three different kinds of pods, each with its own personality. The yellow pod is how this cocoon starts off. Then it transitions into the blue and orange and finally finishes as a completely open pod. I imagined these as abstract life forms, part seed, creature, and cocoon. They're not meant to be realistic, but they’re definitely meant to feel alive in some aspect.

Color became a huge part of the process too. I went to Hobby Lobby in search of felt and found a pack of bright and vibrant colors. Personally, I enjoy using lively colors in my pieces to make them stand out and look unique. The contrast between the colors that I use in my sketch helps emphasize the shapes and textures, and I think it gives them a sense of movement or energy, even when they’re still.

I also thought a lot about how these forms would be displayed. I couldn’t decide whether to make one large, grounded piece or several smaller ones that hang from above. The hanging pods feel delicate, almost like specimens or suspended creatures/plants. But the idea of one large pod has more weight and presence. I’m still figuring that part out, but both options help express themes of growth, mystery, and transformation.

Overall, this piece became a way for me to explore organic forms with a surreal twist, something that feels like it belongs in nature, even if it’s imagined.


ARTIST INSPIRATION: Andrea Graham ~ https://livingfelt.wordpress.com/2012/04/20/3648/


Bethany Project 3

August 16 I have been working a lot on the project this week. I made two more parts of the snake, finished the beadwork and felting, pieced ...